You want your child (or reluctant spouse) to share your love of hiking. How do you engage them without turning them totally off?
1. Keep it short. Better to have them begging for more at the end than begging to stop. Save your personal desire to get a great workout for another time. Keep the overall length of the hike manageable, and also the times in between rest breaks. Arbitrary Rule of Thumb: Hike no more than 3x the youngest's age in minutes before taking a break, and 1 hour overall for every 5 years of age. Of course YOUR child is special and unique and can handle a longer. Stick a "My Kid is an Honor Hiker" bumper sticker and your car and him/her prove it to you by begging for more.
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2. Have lots of snacks on hand. And hydrate. Have a good and plentiful stash of snacks and water with you that's easily accessible. Use these as a form of bribery for getting them up the trail. It works. And don't skimp on these-- make it a real "treat" to go on a hike with special stuff they don't get all the time at home (hopefully). Make some GORP at home with your child before going out-- let them make their own sandwich-sized baggy of peanuts, raisins, M&Ms, granola, Craisins, etc.. Bring some apples, peanut butter and crackers (or graham crackers), string cheese, a favorite lunch if you'll be out during that time, and at least 1 liter of water per person.
3. Include water. Not to drink, silly (see above). Hike along a stream, or to a pond or mountain lake. Streams are easiest. Let them hike in their swimsuit and take breaks along the way. They may want to wear sandals when wading into the water, which means that, yes, there is a footwear change involved, because they should be hiking in closed-toe shoes like sneakers or boots. A good camp counselor knows that you can keep kids busy and having fun for HOURS if you just include water. There are plenty of steam-side hikes in the White Mountains that are perfect for little ones (or big ones) to explore.
4. Stop and smell the roses. Better to not make it to your destination if you're stopping to explore what intrigues them. This is not to say that you don't teach them about a goal-oriented hike and that perseverance pays off in a view. Make the hikes appropriate time-wise so that you can plan for those "unplanned" stops along the way to examine a butterfly, watch a beaver at work, or be intrigued by pollywogs. Pick a big rock, interesting tree or stump up ahead on the trail, and say, "Let's take a look at that"-- it breaks the hike up into very manageable chunks.
5. Keep "the basics" on hand. Pack sunscreen, bug spray, 1st aid stuff... and CAMERA. All of these items help to ensure a great hike with lots of good memories. For an older or pre-teen, one of the "basics" may mean "bring a friend."
Did I remember to do all these things with MY kids? No-- I blew it a number of times by violating each of the above. And these suggestions are very age- and individual-specific in how they're played out. However, keeping these in mind will keep you on the right track and allow you to customize your hike.
Get out there and have a great time... and build a memory that will last a lifetime!
See you on the trail.